Project Management is a discipline that crosses all sectors. During the last 15 years there has been increasing advocacy for treating project management as a profession with associated self-regulation. Collaboration between professional bodies, academia, some governments (e.g. UK, Japan and China), qualification authorities and a wide range of interested parties is resulting in a growth of globally recognised best practices, standards and qualifications. The application of project management is seen to be within the management and administration/support roles in organisations. The majority of the training and qualifications offered are at NQF level 5 or above. Whilst most training is still mainly of the short course nature there is an increasing number of leading global universities offer Masters in Project Management.
Internationally, few qualifications exist that are equivalent to the NQF Level 4. There is nothing available in the SADC or NEPAD regions. Currently those regions primarily use training at an NQF level higher than 4 and rarely use qualifications as such. If a qualification is used it is most likely to be from the UK, from the Project Management Institute or as part of a programme from a university or Donor.
In the developing countries individuals wishing to develop project management related skills are linking with global initiatives from Donors, or to PRINCE2 from the UK government and/or to professional bodies such as Project Management Institute (PMI), Association for Project Management (APM) and International Project Management Association (IPMA). A common trend is for global companies to utilise qualifications such as from PMI, APM or the PRINCE2 set (UK) in conjunction with their own qualifications and career path. This then introduces those qualifications to a country that has no or limited local training in project management.
In Africa development of project management capacity is, primarily, being driven by individuals and some of the large global corporates. Individuals frequently join an international professional body and then use the qualifications of that body. For example, there are 55 Chapters of PMI across the world including in the following African countries – Egypt, Lebanon, Nigeria and South Africa.
When developing this qualification in 2001 the currently available standards were referenced as well as our knowledge of developments in the project management sector. Since then a global project has been established which has support from most of the key institutions across the world including SAQA, the Services SETA and PMSA. Members of the Project Management SGB have been participating in the project, which is developing global performance standards for project management personnel. The intent is to produce models that can be used anywhere in the world to map qualifications. Currently the standards being developed by the project are at a level higher than this qualification. An output from the global project is a detailed analysis of a range of standards. This analysis has been used when developing this qualification. It is too detailed to report here but information from the project can be accessed on the website www.globalPMstandards.org.
Several of the subject experts who contributed to this qualification are contributors to international research, literature, standards and qualifications and several also deliver training in many countries. South Africa is recognised by other countries as one of the leaders in project management standards and training.
This NQF4 FETC qualification and set of unit standards utilises international and locally recognised best practice and standards in project management. This qualification will provide an entry point to further learning for NQF level 5 and above qualifications or for international qualifications in Project or General Management.
Qualifications and standards that have been referenced include the following qualifications:
- Project Management Institute (Global).
> Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM).
- Business Services Training Australia (now part of Innovation & Business Skills Australia).
> Business Services Training Package – Project Management Competency Standards AQF Level 4. These are detailed below.
Identifier, Australian Unit Standar Title (Innovation and Business Skills), SAQA Unit Standard Title (Core)
- BSBPM401A; Apply scope management techniques; Contribute to project initiation, scope definition and scopechange control
- BSBPM402A; Apply time management techniques; Develop a simple schedule to facilitate effective project execution Monitor, evaluate and communicate simple project schedules
- BSBPM403A; Apply cost management techniques; Participate in the estimation and preparation of cost budget for a project or sub-project and monitor and control actual cost against budget
- BSBPM404A; Apply quality management techniques; Provide assistance in implementing and assuring project work meets quality requirements
- BSBPM405A; Apply human resources management approaches; Work as a project team member
- BSBPM406A; Apply communication management techniques
- BSBPM407A; Apply risk management techniques; Contribute to the management of project risk within own field of expertise
- BSBPM408A; Apply contract and procurement techniques; Elective: Provide procurement administration support to a project
- United Kingdom
> The Engineering Construction Industry Training Board (G4L3 25) – National occupational standards for project management (2004). > Information Systems Examination Board – Foundation Certificate in Information Systems project management.
Project Management is developing as a profession and there are several bodies around the world that provide research, standards and qualifications. This set of standards and qualification have been benchmarked against a wide range of standards and qualifications. In turn this qualification and related standards is being provided to several international bodies for their comparison purposes.
In addition, references were made to the following professional bodies, which provide qualifications or advice on learning in this area:
- Association for Project Management (UK).
- International Project Management Association (Europe).
- Australian Institute for Project Management (Australia).
- Project Management Institute (PMI�).
- Association for the Advancement of Cost Engineering International (Global).
- The Engineering Construction Industry Training Board (UK).
and the following International standards have been referenced;
- Emerging global performance standards for project management personnel (GPSPMP – Global).
- A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBoK Guide), 2000 and 2004 versions, from Project Management Institute (PMI�).
- Extensions to PMBoK� Guide for Government from PMI�.
- Australian National Competency Standards for Project Management, 1996 and 2003.
- Body of Knowledge from Association for Project Management, UK.
- ISO 10006.
- British Standard 6079.
- IPMA Competence Baseline from International Project Management Association.
- Project Management role delineation studies from PMI� for CAPM and PMP.
- Project Management Competency Development Framework from PMI� 2002.
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