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Author: Regaugetswe Esther Netshiozwe
SayPro V. Responsibility to the community
- Promotes awareness of the profession and the needs of children, youth, and families to the community
- Models ethical behavior in relationships and interactions with community members
- Promotes respect and appreciation of diversity, racial equality, social justice and cultural humility
- Encourages informed participation by the public in shaping social policy and decisions affecting children, youth, and families
[10/01 09:52] neftaly@saypro.online
THE APPLICATION OF THE REQUIREMENTS WITHIN CHILD AND YOUTH CARE WORK ENVIRONMENT.
Implement procedures to ensure all services and responses to clients comply with duty of care and accepted standards of ethical behaviour.
Duty of care requires that an acceptable standard of care that is ‘reasonably practicable’ be provided to ensure the health and safety of those at the workplace and also to those affected by the work that you do. Therefore, any services and responses to clients must comply with this duty of care and fall within the accepted standards outlined in your Code of Conduct.
Community and disability services workers often face many ethical dilemmas in their day-to-day work with clients. Examples include:
- deciding whether to accept a gift from a grateful client
- deciding how to respond to a request for out-of-work hours contact with a client
- deciding whether to notify about a crime which a client has told you about
- dealing with a young client’s request for a cigarette
- deciding what to do about a client’s dishonesty in not declaring their employment income to Centrelink
- deciding what to do about a co-worker’s inappropriate use of agency resources.
In order to respond effectively to dilemmas like these, you need to be given clear guidelines for your work; these guidelines are usually contained within the policy and procedures of your organisation. All workers should be introduced to these at their induction.
Professional supervision is another avenue where critical decision-making problems can be discussed and resolved. Most effective organisations have a clear process for supervising their staff; regular supervision sessions are scheduled into a worker’s timetable. If you are in an agency where this does not happen, it is your right as an employee to seek guidance from your supervisors on any matters where there are no clear-cut guidelines.
It is important for workers to raise these issues within the staff environment as many other workers may be facing the same problems; consultation might signal the need for a new or revised policy to deal with the issue.
SayPro Duty of care
If a matter is taken to court, the factors considered in determining negligence are:
- Does one person owe a legal duty of care to another?
- Has there been a breach of that duty of care?
- Has damage or injury resulted from the breach of duty of care?
The way the court interprets the decision will depend on a range of factors and circumstances, including the following:
- what would be expected of a ‘reasonable’ person in the same situation
- the worker’s roles and responsibilities within the organisation
- the training and experience of the worker
- the practicalities of the situation
- current community values about acceptable practice
- standards generally seen as applicable to the situation
- other relevant laws such as the Workplace Health and Safety Act
- meeting legislative and other procedural requirements
When working with clients, you and your agency need to be very aware of any legal and other responsibilities that must be followed. These responsibilities could include:
- Statutory requirements of clients, such as those relating to Protection requirements (e.g. Who they can and can’t see or live with, Restraining Orders.)
- court orders and any special conditions. Reporting (e.g. Mandatory Reporting, who to report to, how to report)
- Temporary Protection Visas (for people seeking asylum in Australia).
- Funding Service Agreements. (The responsibility of the agency regarding use of that funding, e.g. the agency’s role in supporting clients at risk.)
- meeting the health and safety requirements of workers and users of agency programs (Workplace Health and Safety Act requirements)
- agency and/or departmental regulations and guidelines (policies and procedures)
- providing inclusive programs that do not discriminate against those from other cultural backgrounds or who have special requirements because of a disability, etc.
SayPro Confidentiality
Confidentiality relating to the release of information about clients is a major requirement under the Privacy Act Amendment 2000 (and agency guidelines based on this Act). However, The Child Protection Act also has specific provisions regarding confidentiality of information about a child in care, or families who are clients of the departments of Child Safety, Communities, etc.
Your agency policies and procedures are very likely to provide you with:
- direction for consistent organisational requirements
- clear steps you must follow to ensure consistency of action
- direct links between current legislation and practice principles
- a ‘whole of system’ approach to acting in a reasonable and responsible manner across all service delivery by the agency
- a context for ongoing organisational improvement towards continued best practice.
Government policy, agency standards and procedures are all relevant to understanding your role and responsibilities. It is important to research the relevant legislation, policy and procedures and identify what information you must provide to clients and significant others.
SayPro Client rights
When you work in client service delivery, you need to be aware of the rights of your client. Many organisations prepare a clear outline of the rights of clients accessing their service and they give these to their clients at the outset of their service delivery.
Check the appropriate legislation and the procedures of your agency to identify any specific rights of clients in that agency and any specific obligations on you. The following figure shows you ways to support your clients’ rights.
SayPro Client rights
When you work in client service delivery, you need to be aware of the rights of your client. Many organisations prepare a clear outline of the rights of clients accessing their service and they give these to their clients at the outset of their service delivery.
Check the appropriate legislation and the procedures of your agency to identify any specific rights of clients in that agency and any specific obligations on you. The following figure shows you ways to support your clients’ rights.
SayPro Typhoid fever
Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a bacterial infection due to Salmonella typhi that causes symptoms.]Symptoms may vary from mild to severe and usually begin six to thirty days after exposure. Often there is a gradual onset of a high fever over several days.[1] Weakness, abdominal pain, constipation, and headaches also commonly occur. Diarrhea is uncommon and vomiting is not usually severe.[6] Some people develop a skin rash with rose colored spots.] In severe cases there may be confusion.[6] Without treatment, symptoms may last weeks or months.[2] Other people may carry the bacterium without being affected; however, they are still able to spread the disease to others. Typhoid fever is a type of enteric fever along with paratyphoid fever.[
SayPro CAUSES
Typhoid fever is contracted by drinking or eating the bacteria in contaminated food or water. People with acute illness can contaminate the surrounding water supply through stool, which contains a high concentration of the bacteria. Contamination of the water supply can, in turn, taint the food supply. The bacteria can survive for weeks in water or dried sewage.
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica is a subspecies of Salmonella enterica, the rod-shaped, flagellated, aerobic, Gram-negative bacterium. Many of the pathogenic serovars of the S. enterica species are…
SayPro RISK FACTORS FOR CONTRACTING TYPHOID FEVER
Common risk factors in the development of typhoid fever are:[1][2][3][10][11][6]
- Travel to endemic areas
- Poor hygiene habits
- Poor sanitation conditions
- Proximity to flying insects feeding on feces
- Contact with someone who recently suffered from typhoid fever
- Recent use of antibiotics
- Achlorhydria
- Immunosuppressive illnesses such as AIDS
- Crowded housing
- Consumption of raw fruits and vegetables contaminated with sewage
- Prolonged illness
- Being a health care worker
- Being a clinical microbiologists who handles salmonella typhi
- Childhood
SayPro Muscle cramps
Muscle cramps. These result from the rapid loss of salts such as sodium, chloride and potassium