SayPro STANDARDS FOR SYNTHESIS ESSAYS

  1. Remember that you are using your sources to support your ideas and claims, not the other way around.

  2. Keep in mind that original thought and insightful analysis are required for a 4.0, 3.5, or 3.0 paper; 2.5 and below evaluations tend not to present original ideas.

  3. A 4.0, 3.5, or 3.0 paper will create a "dialogue" between the essay author’s ideas and her sources, and also among the sources themselves. 2.5 and below evaluations will often summarize one point at a time, with the essay author’s idea stated at the end. If you imagine a synthesis essay as a room in which the synthesis writer is joined by the authors of her/his sources, the 4.0, 3.5, or 3.0 essay has everyone engaged in conversation or debate, with everyone commenting on (or arguing against) each other’s ideas directly. In the 2.5 and below essay, each person in the room stands up in turn, gives a speech, and sits down, with little or no question and answer period in between or afterward.

  4. Take special care to address your audience in an appropriate manner. Make sure you establish your credibility on the subject and that you provide sufficient information to make your argument (thesis) convincing.

  5. Organize your paper logically:

A. State your thesis clearly and make sure that it reflects the focus of your essay.B. Make sure your main points are clearly stated (use topic sentences), and connect each point to your thesis as explicitly as possible.C. Divide paragraphs logically.D. Provide appropriate transitions both within and between paragraphs.

  1. Develop each main idea thoroughly. Use specific examples and source materials appropriately as support. Be sure to integrate source materials smoothly into your own writing using attribution phrases and transitions. Also be sure to avoid unnecessary repetition (repetition is often an organization problem).
  2. Select words precisely. When in doubt, use a dictionary!

  3. Make sure sentences are clear and unambiguous. Avoid passive voice. Double-check to see that sentences are adequately varied in length and style, and that there are no fragments or run-ons. Also proofread carefully to correct any other sentence errors.

  4. Proofread carefully to identify and correct mechanical errors, such as errors in plurals or possessives, subject-verb agreement, shifts in verb tense or person ("you"), comma errors, spelling errors, and so on.

  5. Quadruple check your MLA documentation. Are your parenthetical citations correct? Is your Works Cited list correct according to MLA style, and does it include all sources cited in your essay?

  6. Be sure to give your essay a descriptive and attention-getting title (NOT "Synthesis," for goodness sake!!!).

  7. Make sure your essay is formatted correctly and posted to your web site correctly.

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